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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-planeface="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, öàðàïàòü 2 ðóáàíîê


face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2


















face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"one-handedface="Times New Roman Star"îäíîðóêèé
face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq


















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same houseface="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå
face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980, 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961, 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en.
face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"is notface="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå
face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejilface="Times New Roman Star"tu"gilface="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"dejilface="Times New Roman Star"da":l








face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"lface="Times New Roman Star"tu"gilface="Times New Roman Star"tuwylface="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil

face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"lface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"young, childface="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé, ðåáåíîêface="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|-




face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?|














face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|-face="Times New Roman Star"genc?


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumul/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"work, service, necessityface="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, ñëóæáà, íåîáõîäèìîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?face="Times New Roman Star"jomys?
face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? 1


face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?face="Times New Roman Star"nymys
face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?, n/umus?
face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymys?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umus?face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys
face="Times New Roman Star"jomys?face="Times New Roman Star"zumus?
face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 251, EDT 938 (with a highly dubious derivation from *jum- 'round').
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaftface="Times New Roman Star"äðåâêî ñòðåëû


face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.)






face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole'
















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fastface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòèòüñÿ 2 ïîñòface="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to putface="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü

face="Times New Roman Star"ko-
face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C., IM)








face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu-









face="Times New Roman Star"qo-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to put, leave, abandonface="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü, îñòàâëÿòü, ïîêèäàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qod- (Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qod|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"koj-face="Times New Roman Star"quj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- (AH, Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo.j-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"quz-face="Times New Roman Star"Goj-face="Times New Roman Star"Goj-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-
face="Times New Roman Star"xor-



face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"quj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-
face="Times New Roman Star"qoj-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274, EDT 595-596, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-28, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361. The original meaning (observable in most ancient occurrences, see EDT 595) must have been 'to put aside, leave, abandon'; the meaning 'put' appears somewhat later and is probably due to a merger with *Ko- 'to put' (v. sub *ga), not attested before the XIVth century.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kodyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwardsface="Times New Roman Star"âíèçó, âíèçface="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK, QB)face="Times New Roman Star"koju
face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA, Áîð. Áàä.), quji (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qujiface="Times New Roman Star"qujuface="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu





face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153)face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North'face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of'face="Times New Roman Star"quduface="Times New Roman Star"qudu









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousnessface="Times New Roman Star"òåðÿòü ñèëû, ñîçíàíèåface="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|l-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-

face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l-
face="Times New Roman Star"dal-face="Times New Roman Star"dal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-
face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"tal-
face="Times New Roman Star"tal-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 133-134.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wheelface="Times New Roman Star"êîëåñîface="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*okraface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattleface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðûù 2 áîëåçíü ñêîòà


face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 2face="Times New Roman Star"oqra (Áóä.) 1














face="Times New Roman Star"oqra 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 'îâîä áû÷à÷èé'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ydukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sacredface="Times New Roman Star"ñâÿùåííûéface="Times New Roman Star"yduq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yd|uq (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"yzyx
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq, ijik
face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@xface="Times New Roman Star"ytyq
face="Times New Roman Star"ydyq
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq


face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 649-650, Åãîðîâ 80, Ôåäîòîâ 199, TMN 230-231 (most sources give a dubious inner Turkic derivation < *yd- 'to send', based on the old gloss in MK - most probably a folk etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bElinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hawkface="Times New Roman Star"ÿñòðåá




face="Times New Roman Star"belin (Chag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"beli-baGly















face="Times New Roman Star"belin|


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"oxface="Times New Roman Star"áûê, âîëface="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"ugi>zface="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kizface="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"kusface="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z



face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|gúw|rface="Times New Roman Star"og|usface="Times New Roman Star"ogus

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>zface="Times New Roman Star"o"gizface="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d|face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"giz
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 521-523, Ëåêñèêà 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fir treeface="Times New Roman Star"åëü


















face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT)




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jularface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"halterface="Times New Roman Star"íåäîóçäîê
face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jular
face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C., Houts.), jolar (AH)






face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular

face="Times New Roman Star"sular
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular





face="Times New Roman Star"jular

face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 556.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to makeface="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qil-face="Times New Roman Star"qil-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"xyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/'face="Times New Roman Star"kyn-face="Times New Roman Star"gyn-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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